TL: DR Breakdown
- SEC’s Terraform victory bolsters its stance against crypto giants like Coinbase.
- Central Questions Doctrine challenged as SEC targets crypto cases.
- Crypto industry shifts as SEC’s legal triumphs reshape regulations.
In an astute legal maneuver, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is riding the wave of a recent legal triumph. This victory over Terraform Labs might influence its battles against crypto behemoths like Coinbase.
On July 31, District Judge Jed Rakoff rebuffed Terraform Lab’s plea for dismissal. Central to their plea was the “major questions doctrine.” Fresh from a 2022 Supreme Court verdict, this doctrine has become crypto defendants’ favorite shield. Notably, both Green United and Coinbase have clutched onto it.
However, the SEC isn’t one to rest on its laurels. Merely days after their victory, they underscored its implications for ongoing cases. In a communication on Aug. 4, they highlighted how Terraform’s setback undermines Green United’s defensive tactics.
Additionally, they stressed that the court had trounced Terraform’s claim. Hence, they said, the SEC was not overstepping by labeling certain digital assets as “investment contracts.”
By ignoring that precedent, the SEC has violated due process, abused its discretion, and abandoned its own earlier interpretations of the securities laws. By ignoring that precedent, the SEC has trampled the strict boundaries on its basic authority set by Congress. 2/3
— paulgrewal.eth (@iampaulgrewal) August 4, 2023
Coinbase, a crypto titan, has a lot at stake. Their dismissal motion heavily leaned on the central questions doctrine. They’ve implied that the SEC might be biting off more than it can chew by delving into secondary crypto trading markets.
The Crux: Major Questions Doctrine Explained
The central questions doctrine is pivotal because of a Supreme Court decision last year. It posits that agencies need explicit permission from Congress before making significant policy decisions. It’s about keeping agencies in check, ensuring they don’t overreach.
Newsflash: Ripple Decision Already in (Big) Trouble
SDNY District Judge Jed Rakoff today allowed the SEC to go forward with its case against Terraform Labs and founder Do Kwon. In doing so, Judge Rakoff specifically rejected the distinction made in the Ripple case between public… pic.twitter.com/JZZ8vukfFt
— John Reed Stark (@JohnReedStark) July 31, 2023
Judge Rakoff, presiding over the SEC vs. Terraform spat, didn’t buy this argument. He believed Terraform was misusing this doctrine, designed for exceptional cases, to hinder the SEC’s regular operations.
Moreover, the SEC has a history of capitalizing on past legal successes. For instance, in a case involving Ripple Labs, it cited another judgment to stress that court precedents afforded adequate “fair notice.”
A New Dawn for Crypto Companies?
With the wind in its sails post-Terraform, the SEC looks poised to mount even more formidable challenges. In light of these changes, businesses operating in the crypto realm may need to rethink their security measures. As the crypto domain morphs, these judgments will sketch its future in the U.S.
In conclusion, by emphasizing the Terraform verdict, the SEC has showcased its preparedness to engage head-on with crypto entities. The entire crypto world, meanwhile, watches closely, awaiting clear and supportive regulations.



